The moment finally arrived this past fall: my boyfriend of four years and I
decided to take the plunge into
wedded bliss. Great, we thought. We'll pick a date and plan the perfect
wedding. We had agreed to have a
traditional South Indian wedding in keeping with my ethnic heritage, and we
were entranced by the deeply
symbolic steps around the sacred fire, the henna, the sweet saffron-flavored
delicacies, and the endless yards
of colored silks.
As we set about making this dream a reality, we ran headlong into one major
obstacle. It wasn't that we
couldn't find the right hue of pink taffeta for the bridesmaids' gowns, or
the most elegant ice sculpture, or
even the best Beatles cover band. Rather, our dilemma was more fundamental:
we had to find an auspicious date
on which to marry.
Being Indian, my family consults the panchangam, or calendar, to determine
an auspicious date for just about
everything: a housewarming, the purchase of a new car, the best date to
travel to India. Why curse an
undertaking, the logic goes, when you can, with not too much effort, avoid
those days when the planets aren't
aligned in your favor? An event as momentous as a marriage, therefore, had
to be held on an auspicious date.
Being German, and atheist, my fiancé consults calendars to figure out on
what day of the week his birthday
falls. Despite my upbringing, I'm much the same; after all, how many New
York City lawyers can get away with
telling their clients that they can't attend to them that day because the
stars aren't in order? We both
began to squirm a bit. Sure, we wanted an Indian wedding, but could we--two
wisecracking, somewhat logical,
totally earthbound young professionals--abandon dates that otherwise would
be perfectly convenient and likely
to have sunny skies because of astrology? I tentatively broached the
subject to my mother, who declared--a
bit theatrically--that she couldn't in good conscience allow us to marry on
an inauspicious date. Why bother
with an Indian wedding at all, she asked sorrowfully, if we were prepared to
ignore such an important part of
it?
OK, OK, we said. Logic and practicality aside, who wants to choose a date
that anyone, priest or otherwise,
says is destined to result in doom? Marriage is hard enough without the
stars conspiring against you. So we
embarked upon the quest to find a suitable date.
The Tamil panchangam used by South Indians, like my family, is a solar
calendar which can vary slightly every
year. The Sanskrit word panchangam means five limbs; each limb represents a
different element that must be
considered when attempting to find an auspicious date. These are the solar
day, which is essentially the day
of the week; the lunar day; the alignment of the planets and the 27
constellations of stars; the half day; and
the relationship of the angle of the earth to the sun and the moon.
Moreover, each day has certain hours,
which are roughly the same every day, that are inauspicious. So even within
an auspicious date, one must avoid
certain hours.
To add more layers to the puzzle, one also has to consider the month and the
engaged couple's horoscopes.
Three of the twelve months of the year are deemed inauspicious for marriages
every year: Markhazi (December
15-January 15), Aadi (July 16-August 17), and Puruttasi (September
17th-October 17th), so those were
immediately ruled out. Our horoscopes, determined by our dates and times of
birth, had to fit in as well;
certain alignments of the planets aren't considered auspicious for people of
certain signs.
Frustratingly, it became clear almost immediately that the complex nature of
the calendar and the elements
involved in settling upon a date meant that we couldn't do it ourselves;
every date we considered had to be
communicated to a Hindu priest, who would consult his books and calendars
and let us know where the stars
fell. The waiting period between our phone calls to the priest and his
replies were fraught with tension. We
remembered with dread an article we'd read online about Hindus postponing
their weddings en masse in Toronto
because priests were declaring whole six-month periods off limits and
pictured our greying selves getting
married years hence. Nevertheless, given that neither of us read Tamil, we
had no choice but to surrender to
these wizards of Vedic astrology, who can interpret the calendar with
astonishing specificity, supplying on
request auspicious dates for having lunch with a client, solving a business
quandary, and talking to your
children about their grades.
We began with the solar day: certain days of every week are inauspicious,
namely Tuesdays, and, inconveniently
for us and our friends from abroad, Saturdays. Tuesday, known as
Mangalawara, is the day of the mischievous
god Mars, while, Saturday, known as Saniwara, is the day of the god Saturn,
an angry god who causes things to
go wrong.
We grimaced, but determined to be good sports, thought that we could live
with no Saturdays. But that wasn't
all; there were still four more limbs to be considered. Next came the lunar
nights, or tithis; every month is
divided into 30 tithis. The fortnight between the new moon (amavasya) and
the full moon (purnima) is
considered 'shukla,' or bright, while the fortnight after the full moon,
when the moon is waning, is
considered 'krishna,' or dark. We could thus only be married when the moon
was waxing.
Finally, there were also the Nakshatra (the alignment of the planets with
any of 27 star clusters, or
constellations; each combination could result in different properties for
the day), the Yoga (the angle of the
earth with respect to the sun and the moon), and the Karana (the two
half-days that make up each lunar day) to
consider.
After the priest had considered each of the five limbs, most of the fall of
2004 was ruled out completely. No
Sunday in August, September, or October was deemed suitable for us. The
first available date was November
28th, not coincidentally my parents' and my cousin's wedding anniversary.
Picturing our fine silks being
darkened by the inevitable rains of late fall in New York, we decided
against it. So we looked to the spring
of 2005 as our next best option, but faced yet another obstacle: the
calendar for 2005 hadn't been written
yet, so the priest couldn't sign off on a day.
In the end, our problem was solved by the Internet. We found an online Vedic almanac that would, when any date was entered, give us the five
limbs, which our priest read and
finally approved of--in fact, quite enthusiastically. As it turns out, May
22, 2005 is an extremely
auspicious date, and is especially good with our own horoscopes.
Now that we have an auspicious date, we can go forward with the stuff that
other couples do: find a place,
pick our attendants, hire a band, and finally, get married. Even if it's not
until 2005, at least we'll know
that the stars are stacked in our favor.