In some places, it seems, the era of liturgical innovation is far from over. And one of those places is Holland. Sandro Magister from Rome has done a little digging into what is happening to Catholicism in the land of tulips and windmills:
In restoring full citizenship to the ancient rite of the Mass, with the motu proprio “Summorum Pontificum,” Benedict XVI said that he wanted in part to react to the excess of “creativity” that in the new rite “frequently led to deformations of the liturgy which were hard to bear.”
In view of what happens in some areas of the Church, this creativity affects not only the liturgy, but also the very foundations of Catholic doctrine.
In Nijmegen, Holland, in the church of the Augustinian friars, each Sunday the Mass is concelebrated by a Protestant and a Catholic, with one presiding over the liturgy of the Word and the sermon, and the other over the liturgy of the Eucharist, in alternation. The Catholic is almost always a layperson, and is often a woman. For the Eucharistic prayer, the texts of the missal are passed over in favor of texts composed by the former Jesuit Huub Oosterhuis. The bread and wine are shared by all.
No bishop has ever authorized this form of celebration. But Fr. Lambert van Gelder, one of the Augustinians who promote it, is sure that he is in the right: “In the Church there are different forms of participation, we are full-fledged members of the ecclesial community. I don’t consider myself a schismatic at all.”
Also in Holland, the Dominicans have gone even farther, with the consent of the provincials of the order. Two weeks before the motu proprio “Summorum Pontificum” went into effect, they distributed in all the 1,300 Catholic parishes a 9,500-word booklet entitled “Kerk en Ambt”, “The Church and the Ministry,” in which they propose to make into a general rule what is already practiced spontaneously in various places.
The proposal of the Dominican fathers is that, in the absence of a priest, a person chosen from the community should preside over the celebration of the Mass: “Whether they be men or women, homo or heterosexual, married or unmarried is irrelevant.” The person selected and the community are exhorted to pronounce together the words of the institution of the Eucharist: “Pronouncing these words is not thought to be the sole prerogative of the priest. The words constitute a conscious declaration of faith by the whole community.”
The booklet opens with the explicit approval of the superiors of the Dutch province of the Order of Preachers, and its first pages are dedicated to a description of what happens on Sundays in the churches of Holland.
Because of a shortage of priests, the Mass is not celebrated in all the churches. From 2002 to 2004, the overall number of Sunday Masses in Holland fell from 2,200 to 1,900. At the same time, there was a rise from 550 to 630 in the number of “services of Word and communion,” meaning substitute liturgies, without a priest and therefore without sacramental celebration, in which communion is distributed using hosts that were consecrated earlier.
In some churches, the faithful clearly understand the distinction between the Mass and the substitute rite. But in others they don’t, and the two ceremonies are thought to be equal in value, entirely interchangeable. Even more, the fact that it is a group of the faithful that selects the man or woman who leads the celebration of the substitute liturgy reinforces among the faithful the idea that their selection “from below” is more important than the sending of a priest from outside of the community, and “from above.”
The same is true of the formulation of the prayers and the arrangement of the rite. It’s preferred to give creativity free rein. The words of consecration are often replaced during the Mass by “expressions easier to understand and more in tune with modern faith experience.” In the substitute rite, it often happens that non-consecrated hosts are added among the consecrated hosts, and all of them are distributed together for communion.
Within these practices, the Dutch Dominicans distinguish three widespread expectations:
– that men and women be selected “from below” to preside over the Eucharistic celebration;
– that, ideally, “this choice would be followed by a confirmation or blessing or ordination by Church authority”;
– that the words of consecration “could be pronounced both by those who preside in the Eucharist and by the community from which they take their origin.”
In the view of the Dutch Dominicans, these three expectations are well grounded in Vatican Council II.
The decisive action by the Council, in their judgment, was that of placing the chapter on the “people of God” before the one on the “hierarchical organisation built up from top downwards by the pope and the bishops” within the constitution on the Church.
This implies the replacement of a “pyramidal” Church with an “organic” Church, with the initiative belonging to the laity.
And this also implies a different vision of the Eucharist.
Continue at the link to find out just what that vision might be. Somehow, I don’t think it will continue for much longer.