Brought to you by Deepak Chopra, MD, Alexander Tsiaras, and TheVisualMD.com These slumbering people are recharging their bodies, sweetly dreaming to prepare for a new day. But their brains are buzzing with activity. While we sleep, the part of the brain responsible for memory has a lot of work to do. Researchers have found that during the dreaming phase of sleep, your brain saves procedural memories– how to do the tango, or how to play chess. There is also evidence that during the deepest phase of sleep, your long-term memories are being processed and stored in your brain. The most dramatic evidence of sleep’s importance to memory is found in people with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Part of their brain can actually shrink away! OSA sufferers are sleep-deprived because a structural defect temporarily blocks their breathing, causing them to wake frequently and gasp for air throughout the night. Their mammillary bodies–globe-like structures in the brain which play a role in long-term memory–get smaller. In addition to memory impairment, those who sleep too little are more likely to be overweight, irritable, less alert or depressed.Learn more about the benefits of a good night’s sleep:TheVisualMD.com: Make Sleep a Priority