The Evolution of Gospel by Genice Phillips l Gospel Music l Gospel Music Heritage Month l Gospel Singers l History of Gospel Music l Mass Choirs l Gospel Choirs l American Music History

Traditional Gospel

From the religious revival movements among white and black Americans during the 19th century, poured several songwriters and musicians who molded the traditional gospel sound.

By the beginning of the 20th century, new music in the American canon expanded, with the likes of blues, folk/country, jazz and ragtime, providing new harmonies and rhythms that gospel music incorporated.

Gospel became less serious and more upbeat and lively. Singers were voracious and melismatic (vocal runs). Instrumental and vocal accompaniment was ushered in, which drew bigger audiences.

Choirs were introduced to support the call-and-response tradition during sermons. Gospel quartets drew from spirituals, using four-part harmonies while keeping bright melodies.

Some of the influencers of traditional gospel were: The Carter Family, Thomas A. Dorsey, Reverend C.A. Tindley, and John Willard Peterson, The Soul Stirrers.

The Golden Age

During the late 1940’s to mid 1960’s, gospel music created at that time was called “The Golden Age.” Prolific female singers such as Mahalia Jackson and Sister Rosetta Tharpe heralded in much success and an influx of listeners.

Gospel moved from the radio and regular tour stops during the 1920’s and 30’s, to concert halls (Carnegie Hall) and large theatres. Gospel music reached international audiences and many artists toured overseas.

In the midst of the Golden Age, racism was still coursing through American society. The Civil Rights Movement shaped American history and brought many leaders and proponents to the forefront, who fought for the justice of African Americans.

Songs like “How I Got Over,” “Touch the Hem of His Garment,” and “Surely, God is Able,” were created to relate to the movement as well as provide healing during the times of struggle.