St. Nicholas (d. 350?)
The absence of the hard facts of history is not necessarily an obstacle to the popularity of saints, as the devotion to St. Nicholas shows. Both the Eastern and Western Churches honor him, and it is claimed that, after the Blessed Virgin, he is the saint most pictured by Christian artists. And yet, historically, we can pinpoint only the fact that Nicholas was the fourth-century bishop of Myra, a city in Lycia, a province of Asia Minor.
As with many of the saints, however, we are able to capture the relationship which Nicholas had with God through the admiration which Christians have had for himan admiration expressed in the colorful stories which have been told and retold through the centuries.
Perhaps the best-known story about Nicholas concerns his charity toward a poor man who was unable to provide dowries for his three daughters of marriageable age. Rather than see them forced into prostitution, Nicholas secretly tossed a bag of gold through the poor mans window on three separate occasions, thus enabling the daughters to be married. Over the centuries, this particular legend evolved into the custom of gift-giving on the saints feast. In the English-speaking countries, St. Nicholas became, by a twist of the tongue, Santa Clausfurther expanding the example of generosity portrayed by this holy bishop.
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St. Oliver Plunkett (1629-1681)
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St. Anthony of Padua (1195-1231)
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St. Adrian of Canterbury (d. 710)
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St. Adalbert of Prague (956-97)
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Blessed John Francis Burte and Companions (d. 1792; d. 1794)
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St. Gregory Grassi and Companions (d. 1900)
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Blessed Junipero Serra (1713-1784)
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Sts. John Jones and John Wall (c. 1530-1598; 1620-1679)
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Blessed Adolph Kolping (1813-1865)
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St. Agatha (d. 251?)